Certain breeds are good pointing dogs.
Pointing dogs are an integral part of hunting and help hunters move into the area of the prey. These dogs point by aiming their muzzles in the direction of the prey. Some breeds of pointing dogs include English Setters, Gordon Setters, Irish Setters, and White Setters. Most dogs display pointing instincts at two months of age, but further training is required that includes teaching the dog hold his position until the trainer issues another command.
Using a Check-Cord
A traditional method of training a pointing dog is a check-cord. A check-cord is simply a long rope that attaches to the dog's collar. It gives the trainer more control over the dog's movements and helps him train the dog to point.
When training the dog, stand in front of him and lightly tap the check-cord while issuing commands. For example, if there is a bird in the area, tap the cord gently and command the dog to "point" toward the bird. Repetition of this exercise helps the dog become a better hunter. Using this formal training method will teach a dog quickly and efficiently.
According to the website, gundogsonline.com, most dogs return to their pre-training behavior once the trainer removes the check-cord.
Using an E-Collar
Another, more modern, method that trainers use is the e-collar, or electronic collar, to help reinforce the dog's training. The e-collar delivers different levels of stimulation to the dog through a remote transmitter. The dog is able to move freely with the collar on, and the trainer can enforce commands, correct misbehavior, and teach the dog. The e-collar helps to control and train a dog from a distance.
Trainers alternate between using the check-cord and the e-collar. The check-cord is ideal for dogs who understand a command, while the e-cord prompts them to carry out a command quickly. Trainers like to keep the lessons short, about 10 minutes a session, and most trainers practice daily with their dogs. Once the training is complete, trainers will use the e-cord if the dog fails to respond promptly.
Remote Launchers
Trainers also use remote bird launchers in conjunction with a check-cord in training a pointing dog. The device holds a bird in place and launches it into the air by remote control. When the dog recognizes the bird, he points his head or body toward that direction. With a check-cord in hand, trainers can stop the dog from lunging at the bird which helps the dog focus on pointing, rather than chasing after the prey.
Trainers should be patient and not rush the dog's training. Using the launchers only two or three times a day is adequate for training purposes. Training with remote launchers is not recommended for puppies. Trainers typically throw the birds or let the puppy frolic with them until he gets used to being around them.
Other tips include hiding the launcher where the dog can't see it and using it on days where there is a breeze. The breeze helps carry the scent of the bird to the dog.
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