Witnessing a beloved dog having a seizure can be a traumatic experience for any pet owner, especially if the pet has no history of seizures and has no known health problems or concerns. Seizures can effect any dog no matter what breed, age or gender.
Generalized Seizure
A generalized seizure has two phases: The tonic and the clonic. During the tonic phase, your dog loses consciousness and will extend his legs in a stiff rigid motion. After 10 to 30 seconds, the clonic phase will begin, and your dog may display paddling motions or chewing.
Partial Seizures
Partial seizures affect only one portion of the body. The effected body part can be a single limb, a single muscle and can result in strange movements of the head or tiny facial twitches.
Complex Partial Seizures
Complex partial seizures are similar to partial seizures. However, certain abnormal behaviors are displayed such as chewing, vocalization or hysterical behaviors during individual seizures.
Cluster Seizures
During cluster seizures, your dog may suffer from several seizures within a certain period of time. These can vary greatly based on the individual dog. Some dogs may have several seizures over one hour or over a full day.
Status Epilepticus
This particular type of seizure can occur for more than 30 minutes in total length. In some cases, it may appear as a series of seizures with no consciousness occurring between each seizure. Status epilepticus seizures are similar to cluster seizures, and both are extremely serious. Emergency veterinary care is vital in both instances.
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