The rabies vaccination is typically given to cats and dogs at birth as well as at multiple other points throughout their life depending on the law of the state in which their owners live.
Benefit
The rabies vaccination protects animals from serious infection and disease. Also, if an unvaccinated animal bites a human, it may be subject to quarantine or even being put to death so it can be tested for rabies.
Duration
At least one rabies vaccination is required by law for all domestic cats and dogs. Most states also require a follow-up vaccination at least every three years, and some states, like Arkansas, require an annual vaccination.
Ferrets
Some states, such as Florida, have started to include ferrets as domestic animals under the same rabies regulations governing cats and dogs.
Exemptions
Many states and localities have also implemented exemption clauses for pets that are too old or have a qualifying medical condition. To be considered for an exemption in most states, certificates outlining the medical reasoning are required to be signed by a licensed veterinarian.
Importation
Some states, such as Rhode Island, have strict importation rules and regulations requiring certificates from veterinarians before moving an animal into the state. By doing so, the state ensures no animal enters the state with rabies or other dangerous conditions.
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