The Maltese is a popular dog breed among toy breed fanciers.
Deciding whether a certain breed of dog is right for you requires carefully considering many factors. Maltese dogs, because of their small size and silky white coats, are popular with toy dog breed fanciers. There are many misconceptions associated with miniature Maltese dogs, however. The most significant of these misconceptions, according to petmaltese.com, is that the miniature Maltese is a separate breed, which is not the case.
Miniature Maltese Information
You have probably seen miniature Maltese puppies advertised for sale, usually posed sitting in teacups to highlight their small size. The truth is, there is no such thing as a miniature Maltese. The Maltese is a very small dog. Some only reach 4 lbs. when fully grown. Any "teacup" or "toy" Maltese dogs that you see advertised are actually just normal Maltese that have been bred to be naturally smaller.
History
The origin of the Maltese is disputed among breed fanciers, with some claiming that evidence supports to the breed's origination on the Isle Of Malta. Others believe that the dog originated in Asia. Because of the small size and toy-like appearance of the Maltese, they were popular dogs of choice for many historical figures of note, including Queen Elizabeth I.
Physical Characteristics
The Maltese is classified as a toy breed, and most weigh no more then 8 lbs. when fully grown. Their most distinctive feature is their silky white coat, which does not shed but must be constantly brushed and groomed in order to avoid matting. Because of their size, Maltese have delicate bones and are very fragile. Dogs that have been bred to be smaller or "miniature" size are even more delicate, and are prone to brittle bones and arthritis as they age.
Temperament
The temperament of the Maltese varies. While they are intelligent, inquisitive, affectionate dogs in general, some are prone to separation anxiety and nervous barking, and can be fearful and defensive if not properly trained. Because of this, Maltese are not good dog choices for homes with smaller children, who may be more inclined to handle them roughly.
Considerations
If the idea of a smaller than average Maltese appeals to you, you are not alone. The high demand for "miniature" Maltese dogs has encouraged many ethical, responsible breeders to selectively breed their dogs for smaller stature.
Unfortunately, according to petmaltese.com, this same demand has also encouraged unscrupulous sellers and backyard breeders to resort to starve Maltese puppies before selling them, lie about their ages, and most disturbingly, inducing early labor in pregnant Maltese mothers, resulting in premature births of smaller dogs.
Do your research on any Maltese breeder or seller before purchasing from them and be sure to ask them how and why their Maltese are smaller then average.
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